Kundali matching (also known as horoscope matching or Guna Milan) is a Vedic astrology practice used to assess marriage compatibility between two individuals. This is based on the birth chart (Kundlis) of the bride and groom. The process analyzes several factors ranging from personality traits to the couple’s overall compatibility to predict a harmonious and successful marriage. Let’s look at the logic behind Kundali matching and the factors considered for marriage compatibility:
Guna Milan (points system):
The most commonly used method in Kundali matching is the Ashtakoota Guna Milan system. This system assigns points (called Gunas) based on eight factors that represent different aspects of compatibility. A maximum of 36 Gunas can be scored. The higher the score the better the compatibility. Here are the eight factors (Kootas) and what they assess:
- Varna (1 point): It compares the spiritual compatibility between the couple. This is based on their caste or temperament levels (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Shudra).
- Vashya (2 points): This evaluates the level of control one partner may have over the other or the balance of dominance in the relationship.
- Tara (3 points): Tara assesses health and longevity compatibility based on the Nakshatras (lunar constellations) of the individuals.
- Yoni (4 points): Yoni indicates sexual compatibility and physical intimacy between the partners.
- Graha Maitri (5 points): this factor looks at intellectual compatibility understanding, and planetary positions in the birth charts.
- Gana (6 points): Gana assesses the nature and temperament of the individuals dividing people into three categories; Deva (calm and polite), Manushya (normal human tendencies), and Rakshasa (aggressive or fiery nature).
- Bhakoot (7 points): Bhkoot focuses on emotional compatibility and checks the health of the relationship in terms of prosperity, wealth, and family happiness.
- Nadi (8 points): Nadi is the most important aspect in Guna Milan carrying 8 points. It checks genetic compatibility to ensure the couple does not have similar genetic makeups which prevents future health problems in offspring.
Scoring system:
- 18 or above: A score of 18 or higher out of 36 is generally considered acceptable for marriage.
- Below 18: A score below 18 is considered less favorable and couples are advised to proceed with caution or with remedial measures.
Manglik Dosha:
Another crucial factor in Kundali matching is the Manglik Dosha which refers to the placement of Mars (mangal) in certain houses of the birth chart. If one partner is a manglik (has mars in the 1st, 4th, 7th, 8th, or 12th house), it can cause issues related to conflict, aggression, or even financial problems in marriage.
- Double Manglik Dosha: if both partners are Manglik the Dosha cancels out reducing its negative effects.
- Remedies for Manglik Dosha: astrologers often suggest remedies such as performing specific rituals (pooja) to mitigate its negative impact.
Mangalya (longevity of the Marriage):
The seventh house in a birth chart represents marriage. The placement of planets in this house and their aspects can influence the longevity and success of the marriage. If malefic planets like Saturn or Rahu influence this house it may result in challenges within the marriage. Astrologers analyze the 7th house for both partners to predict potential issues.
Dasha and Bhukti:
Astrologers also look at the Dasha (major planetary periods) and Bhukti (sub-period) running in the lives of the bride and groom. The compatibility of the Dasha periods can help predict the overall flow of life during marriage. If one partner is going through a difficult period (like Saturn’s sade sati) it can impact the relationship.
Navamsa chart (D-9 chart):
The Navamsa chart is a divisional chart that is specifically analyzed for marriage and relationships. Even if the birth chart indicates challenges a strong Navamsa chart can override some negative aspects. It provides deeper insights into the quality of the marital relationship including harmony, happiness, and mutual support.
Dasha Sandhi:
This refers to their transition of one person’s dasha period ending while the others new Dasha begins. If both partners undergo the same Dasha transitions at the same time it can create turbulence in the relationship. The timing of such periods is analyzed to assess if such transitions will happen during the marriage.
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Mental and emotional compatibility:
Mental and emotional compatibility is analyzed through the Moon signs and the placement of planets affecting the mind and emotions for example:
- Moon sign compatibility: the position of the Moon in each partner’s chart is analyzed to see how well they will connect emotionally.
- Mercury and Venus: These planets are also checked as they govern communication, intellect, and love in relationships.
Planetary aspects and conjunctions:
The aspects and conjunctions (angles between planets) between the bride and groom’s chart can indicate how supportive or challenging their relationship might be. For example:
- Benefic aspects (like Jupiter and Venus) can promote harmony.
- Malefic aspects (like Mars and Rahu) might bring conflict or misunderstandings.
Remedial measures:
If the match shows some negative traits or Doishas astrologers suggest remedial measures to neutralize or reduce their effects. These include:
- Reciting specific Mantras.
- Wearing particular gemstones.
- Performing poojas or rituals.
- Observing fasts on specific days.
Conclusion:
Kundali matching goes beyond just superficial compatibility. It is an in-depth analysis of various astrological factors that influence every aspect of married life from health and wealth to emotional and spiritual harmony. By analyzing the Gunas, Manglik Dosha, planetary placements, Dasha periods, and other factors, astrologers help determine the likelihood of a successful marriage and suggest remedies for overcoming obstacles.